strain vt. 1.用力拉,拉緊,抽緊,扯緊。 2.使緊張;盡量使用(肌肉等)。 3.強(qiáng)迫,強(qiáng)制;濫用,盡量利用。 4.拉傷,用力過(guò)度而弄傷,使工作過(guò)度;使用過(guò)度而弄壞;扭傷。 5.曲解,牽制附會(huì)。 6.【機(jī)械工程】使變形,扭歪。 7.抱緊。 8.濾 (out)。 vi. 1.盡力,拼命努力。 2.拉,拖 (at)。 3.扭歪,彎曲,快要折斷。 4.濾過(guò),滲出。 5.不肯接受。 strain one's ears 豎起耳朵注意聽(tīng)。 strain one's voice 拼命呼喊。 strain one's eyes 睜大眼睛看。 strain one's wit 絞盡腦汁。 strain oneself 過(guò)勞。 strain one's authority 濫用權(quán)力。 strain sb.'s good temper 利用某人脾氣好。 Mary strained her baby to the breast. 瑪麗把小孩緊抱在懷里。 strain a rope to the breaking point 將繩拉緊到快要斷的程度。 strained relations between officers and men 搞得不好的官兵關(guān)系。 strain the law 曲解法律。 a strained interpretation 歪曲的翻譯;牽強(qiáng)的解釋。 He is straining under their pressure. 他是在他們的壓力之下苦撐著。 It's the nature of plants to strain upwards to the light. 植物的本性是向上挺竄爭(zhēng)取陽(yáng)光。 You, too, will strain at such a demand. 你也會(huì)難以接受這樣的要求的。 strain a point 逾分,過(guò)分,任意(曲解)。 strain after 盡力追求,拼命想得到[做到]。 strain at 為,辛苦[用氣力,費(fèi)神,盡力]。 strain at a gnat 為小事過(guò)分操心。 strain at the oar 拼命劃。 strain courtesy 太講禮貌,過(guò)分客氣。 strain every nerve 傾全力;全神灌注 (to do)。 strain under pressure 在壓迫下拼命掙扎。 n. 1.拉緊;緊張;盡力,出力。 2.過(guò)勞,使用過(guò)度;濫用,利用。 3.扭筋,脫臼。 4.【物理學(xué)】變形,歪曲;應(yīng)力,張力;脅變,應(yīng)變。 5.曲解。 put a great strain on sb.'s resources 使人擔(dān)負(fù)過(guò)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。 It was a great strain on my resources. 這在我財(cái)力上是一個(gè)很大的負(fù)擔(dān)。 at full [utmost] strain=be on the strain 緊張,拼命。 stand the strain 拼命忍受。 under the strain 因緊張;因過(guò)勞。 n. 1.血統(tǒng),家世;族,種;【生物學(xué)】品系,系;菌株;變種,小種。 2.性格,脾氣;傾向,氣質(zhì)。 3.語(yǔ)氣;筆調(diào),文風(fēng);作風(fēng)。 4.〔常 pl. 〕一段音樂(lè),歌曲;詩(shī)歌。 5.一陣子滔滔不絕的言詞;一陣子難聽(tīng)的話。 She comes of a peasant strain. 她出身于世代農(nóng)家。 The Germany strain in him makes him like philosophy. 他的德意志民族的血統(tǒng)使得他喜歡研究哲學(xué)。 good strains of seed 良種。 a hybrid strain 雜交種。 a meat strain 肉用品種。 He has a strain of melancholy in him. 他有點(diǎn)憂郁。 in the same strain 以同樣調(diào)子[作風(fēng)]。 It was the commencement day and the head master would talk in a lofty strain. 那天是開(kāi)學(xué)典禮,是校長(zhǎng)高談闊論的日子。
maximum n. (pl. maximums, -ma ) 極點(diǎn),最大,最高,最高額,最大值;最高點(diǎn);最大限度;【數(shù)學(xué)】極大(值)(opp. minimum)。 The excitement was at its maximum. 興奮到極點(diǎn)。 adj. 最大的,最高的,頂點(diǎn)的,最多的。 maximum draught [draft] 【航海】最大吃水深度。 maximum obscuration 【天文學(xué)】蝕甚。 a maximum range 最大射程。 a maximum thermometer 最高溫度計(jì)。
Range represents the maximum strain which can be recorded without resetting or replacing the strain gage . 量程表示無(wú)需重調(diào)或重裝應(yīng)變計(jì)就能記錄到的最大應(yīng)變。
Maximum strain energy theory 最大應(yīng)變能理論
During pumping operation the maximum strains are subject to variation from 17 v - e to 22p e with velocity from 0 給出了模型中柵條系統(tǒng)的實(shí)測(cè)自振譜和發(fā)生超馳振動(dòng)時(shí)的臨界流速。
Electro motive strain is a common method used to measure the maximum strain in stress concentration district , or mostly to extrapolate certain unknown value of stress utilizing some known value 應(yīng)變電測(cè)法是測(cè)量應(yīng)力集中區(qū)最大應(yīng)變值的一種比較常用的方法,主要是利用某些可測(cè)點(diǎn)的值去推測(cè)不可測(cè)點(diǎn)的值,即通常所說(shuō)的外推法。
Results after oral administration of gukangning capsule , the mean trabecular plate density , the mean trabecular plate thickness and the trabecular bone volume , bmd and maximum strain of the rats , were significantly increased more than that of the osteoporotic model ( p < 0 . 05 ) 結(jié)果經(jīng)骨康寧治療后,骨質(zhì)疏松大鼠的平均骨小梁數(shù)、平均骨小梁寬、骨皮質(zhì)指數(shù)、股骨骨密度、股骨的最大變形能力等增加,并明顯高于骨質(zhì)疏松組( p < 0 . 05 ) 。
Since it is difficult for the cable or beam model to consider the large deformation in the pipe crossing section , the fem analysis with shell element has been proposed to investigate the response of pipe . takada ( 2000 ) proposed a simplified design formula to obtaining the maximum strain in steel pipes based on the parametrical study using a beam - shell hybrid fem 現(xiàn)在的抗震規(guī)范和有關(guān)研究中,還很少有估計(jì)大變形時(shí)管子內(nèi)的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變的方法,雖然2000年高田至郎等人基于殼有限元模型的參數(shù)研究提出了設(shè)計(jì)用的簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算公式,但在他們的分析模型中存在一些問(wèn)題有待改進(jìn)。